Skip to main content
To KTH's start page

Valorization of wet biomass residues for sustainable steel production with efficient nutrient recycling

BioReSteel

BioReSteel will develop a novel concept for biocarbon production suitable and optimized for the EAF steelmaking process. Instead of producing biochar from high grade and high value biomass resources (e.g., forest wood), BioReSteel focuses on exploring, developing, and utilizing hydrochar (one type of biocoal), derived from various locally available biomass residues via the hydrothermal carbonization. This technology is suitable for low value, wet materials which are not valorized (mainly land-filled) currently, due to its properties.

The challenge is the adaption of the pristine materials to the requirements of the steelmaking process. The concept will be proven by the laboratory test, validated by pilot trials and short-term industrial trials. In addition, the phosphorus (undesired for steelmaking) extracted will be used as fertilizer, which adds a second value-chain, optimizes process economics, and contributes to the sustainability of the overall process.

List of partners:

Swerim AB (Sweden), SSAB (Sweden), Universitat Politècnica de València - Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-ITQ, Spain), Ingelia (Spain), Celsa (Spain), Pittini (Italy), RINA-CSM (Italy), ORI-Martin (Italy)

BioReSteel concept.

Funding Agency

RFCS

Beginning and End Dates

October 2024 to March 2027

Contacts

Björn Glaser
Björn Glaser associate professor bjoerng@kth.se +4687908339 Profile
Chuan Wang
Chuan Wang adjunct professor chuan@kth.se Profile

Other information

More information is available on the project website: bioresteel.eu/

Page responsible:webmaster@mse.kth.se
Belongs to: Materials Science and Engineering
Last changed: Apr 25, 2025
Optimization of the ingot casting process by minimising macrosegregation and porosity
Avoiding cracking during casting of a duplex stainless steel
Highly efficient technologies for increased yields in steelmaking processes and reduced environmental impact
Valorization of wet biomass residues for sustainable steel production with efficient nutrient recycling
Synthesis, structure and application of bio-binders for electrodes and refractories in the metallurgical process industries
Substitution of fossil-based carbon with lignin in furnace electrodes for the metallurgical industry
Metallic Elements Dissipation Avoided by Life cycle design for Steel
Application of Microwave Plasma Generator for the Production of Solar Grade Silicon
Substitution of fossil Combination in Industrial high-Temperature processes by Advanced Electrical and plasma heating technologies
P purification of MeOH sludge to produce synthetic fluorspar and to recover phosphorus
Refractory materials in steel production: mechanisms of lining wear
Validation of Simulation Models for Steel Production
Fossil free Graphite production with Molten iron graphitization of biomass
Upgrading of biobased pyrolysis oil in existing refinery infrastructure
Biomaterials for carbon anode in aluminium production
Innovative Integrated Tools and Technologies to Protect and Treat Drinking Water from Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs)
Catalytic reduction of CO2 gas to solid carbon - towards emission-free steelmaking
Clean metallurgy
FerroSilva - fossil-free virgin steel from iron ore and biogenic reduction gas
Computational fluid dynamics
Energy and furnace technology
Recycling plastic wastes to valuable chemicals of monoaromatics and metals through catalytic-pyrolysis
Optimized biofuel-production via two-step upgrading via catalytic pyrolysis and hydrotreatment
Electrified-Catalytic Reforming using 3D printed catalysts for Biomethane production from biomass pyrolysis
High-temperature experimental kinetics
Powder metallurgy
Advanced design, monitoring , development and validation of novel HIgh PERformance MATerials and components