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Casting

We focus on ingot casting, continuous casting, remelting and solidification in general. The field is like the rocket science of metallurgy, the cross-disciplinary field where physics and chemistry interplay at high temperatures where fluid mechanics, heat transport, thermodynamics, kinetics, process metallurgy and physical metallurgy intersect.

Steel "strands" being continuously cast. The glowing samples are solid on the outside and molten on the inside.
Steel being continuously cast.

In our unit, we have an advanced group working with numerical modelling, long expertise with experimental studies, measurement techniques and plant trials. By operating on the scale from abstract theory to application with an overview of the process and its fundamental subsystems, we cover a wide range of Technology Readiness Levels and have a track-record of innovation and development of ideas into industrial applications. Through external collaborations, we seek complementary infrastructure for experimental characterisation, pilot scale facilities and industrial problems with a fundamental cause.

Macrogrph of the grain structure of pure aluminium after casting.  The resulting structure is a classic example of the phenomena that occur during solidification of molten metal.
Grain structure of a cast ingot of pure aluminium. Understanding such structures is an important part of the education and research in the area of casting at KTH.

The future holds many openings to expand the use of computational fluid dynamics coupled with chemical reactions during casting. Many high temperature material data are still lacking. This is, in part due to the difficulty of such measurements and/or the very high experimental costs. Here collaborations to use available equipment and shared infrastructure within the scientific community open up these challenges to be tackled and solved. The pace of alloy development also increases the demand on process flexibility and rapid prototyping to find a usable operating window. Lab scale and bench scale tests that can be up-scaled to pilot or full scale are of high relevance to meet these demands. Furthermore, the digitalisation within the industry is now becoming a reality. Sensor technology, measurement techniques and quality of data need to be standardised to reach the full potential of this revolution. That is our passion at KTH.

Contact

Christopher Hulme
Christopher Hulme Responsible for Casting
Page responsible:webmaster@mse.kth.se
Belongs to: Materials Science and Engineering
Last changed: Nov 28, 2024
Optimization of the ingot casting process by minimising macrosegregation and porosity
Avoiding cracking during casting of a duplex stainless steel
Highly efficient technologies for increased yields in steelmaking processes and reduced environmental impact
Valorization of wet biomass residues for sustainable steel production with efficient nutrient recycling
Synthesis, structure and application of bio-binders for electrodes and refractories in the metallurgical process industries
Substitution of fossil-based carbon with lignin in furnace electrodes for the metallurgical industry
Metallic Elements Dissipation Avoided by Life cycle design for Steel
Application of Microwave Plasma Generator for the Production of Solar Grade Silicon
Substitution of fossil Combination in Industrial high-Temperature processes by Advanced Electrical and plasma heating technologies
P purification of MeOH sludge to produce synthetic fluorspar and to recover phosphorus
Refractory materials in steel production: mechanisms of lining wear
Validation of Simulation Models for Steel Production
Fossil free Graphite production with Molten iron graphitization of biomass
Upgrading of biobased pyrolysis oil in existing refinery infrastructure
Biomaterials for carbon anode in aluminium production
Innovative Integrated Tools and Technologies to Protect and Treat Drinking Water from Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs)
Catalytic reduction of CO2 gas to solid carbon - towards emission-free steelmaking
Clean metallurgy
FerroSilva - fossil-free virgin steel from iron ore and biogenic reduction gas
Computational fluid dynamics
Energy and furnace technology
Recycling plastic wastes to valuable chemicals of monoaromatics and metals through catalytic-pyrolysis
Optimized biofuel-production via two-step upgrading via catalytic pyrolysis and hydrotreatment
Electrified-Catalytic Reforming using 3D printed catalysts for Biomethane production from biomass pyrolysis
High-temperature experimental kinetics
Powder metallurgy
Advanced design, monitoring , development and validation of novel HIgh PERformance MATerials and components